boost/asio/detail/dev_poll_reactor.hpp
//
// dev_poll_reactor.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_DEV_POLL_REACTOR_HPP
#define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_DEV_POLL_REACTOR_HPP
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
# pragma once
#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/dev_poll_reactor_fwd.hpp>
#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEV_POLL)
#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
#include <cstddef>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
#include <sys/devpoll.h>
#include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/hash_map.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/op_queue.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/reactor_op.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/reactor_op_queue.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/select_interrupter.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/service_base.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/socket_types.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/timer_op.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_base.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_set.hpp>
namespace boost {
namespace asio {
namespace detail {
class dev_poll_reactor
: public boost::asio::detail::service_base<dev_poll_reactor>
{
public:
enum { read_op = 0, write_op = 1,
connect_op = 1, except_op = 2, max_ops = 3 };
// Per-descriptor data.
struct per_descriptor_data
{
};
// Constructor.
dev_poll_reactor(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
: boost::asio::detail::service_base<dev_poll_reactor>(io_service),
io_service_(use_service<io_service_impl>(io_service)),
mutex_(),
dev_poll_fd_(do_dev_poll_create()),
interrupter_(),
shutdown_(false)
{
// Add the interrupter's descriptor to /dev/poll.
::pollfd ev = { 0 };
ev.fd = interrupter_.read_descriptor();
ev.events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
ev.revents = 0;
::write(dev_poll_fd_, &ev, sizeof(ev));
}
// Destructor.
~dev_poll_reactor()
{
shutdown_service();
::close(dev_poll_fd_);
}
// Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
void shutdown_service()
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
shutdown_ = true;
lock.unlock();
op_queue<operation> ops;
for (int i = 0; i < max_ops; ++i)
op_queue_[i].get_all_operations(ops);
timer_queues_.get_all_timers(ops);
}
// Initialise the task.
void init_task()
{
io_service_.init_task();
}
// Register a socket with the reactor. Returns 0 on success, system error
// code on failure.
int register_descriptor(socket_type, per_descriptor_data&)
{
return 0;
}
// Start a new operation. The reactor operation will be performed when the
// given descriptor is flagged as ready, or an error has occurred.
void start_op(int op_type, socket_type descriptor,
per_descriptor_data&, reactor_op* op, bool allow_speculative)
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
if (shutdown_)
return;
if (allow_speculative)
{
if (op_type != read_op || !op_queue_[except_op].has_operation(descriptor))
{
if (!op_queue_[op_type].has_operation(descriptor))
{
if (op->perform())
{
lock.unlock();
io_service_.post_immediate_completion(op);
return;
}
}
}
}
bool first = op_queue_[op_type].enqueue_operation(descriptor, op);
io_service_.work_started();
if (first)
{
::pollfd& ev = add_pending_event_change(descriptor);
ev.events = POLLERR | POLLHUP;
if (op_type == read_op
|| op_queue_[read_op].has_operation(descriptor))
ev.events |= POLLIN;
if (op_type == write_op
|| op_queue_[write_op].has_operation(descriptor))
ev.events |= POLLOUT;
if (op_type == except_op
|| op_queue_[except_op].has_operation(descriptor))
ev.events |= POLLPRI;
interrupter_.interrupt();
}
}
// Cancel all operations associated with the given descriptor. The
// handlers associated with the descriptor will be invoked with the
// operation_aborted error.
void cancel_ops(socket_type descriptor, per_descriptor_data&)
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
cancel_ops_unlocked(descriptor, boost::asio::error::operation_aborted);
}
// Cancel any operations that are running against the descriptor and remove
// its registration from the reactor.
void close_descriptor(socket_type descriptor, per_descriptor_data&)
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
// Remove the descriptor from /dev/poll.
::pollfd& ev = add_pending_event_change(descriptor);
ev.events = POLLREMOVE;
interrupter_.interrupt();
// Cancel any outstanding operations associated with the descriptor.
cancel_ops_unlocked(descriptor, boost::asio::error::operation_aborted);
}
// Add a new timer queue to the reactor.
template <typename Time_Traits>
void add_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue)
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
timer_queues_.insert(&timer_queue);
}
// Remove a timer queue from the reactor.
template <typename Time_Traits>
void remove_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue)
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
timer_queues_.erase(&timer_queue);
}
// Schedule a new operation in the given timer queue to expire at the
// specified absolute time.
template <typename Time_Traits>
void schedule_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue,
const typename Time_Traits::time_type& time, timer_op* op, void* token)
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
if (!shutdown_)
{
bool earliest = timer_queue.enqueue_timer(time, op, token);
io_service_.work_started();
if (earliest)
interrupter_.interrupt();
}
}
// Cancel the timer operations associated with the given token. Returns the
// number of operations that have been posted or dispatched.
template <typename Time_Traits>
std::size_t cancel_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue, void* token)
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
op_queue<operation> ops;
std::size_t n = timer_queue.cancel_timer(token, ops);
lock.unlock();
io_service_.post_deferred_completions(ops);
return n;
}
// Run /dev/poll once until interrupted or events are ready to be dispatched.
void run(bool block, op_queue<operation>& ops)
{
boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock(mutex_);
// We can return immediately if there's no work to do and the reactor is
// not supposed to block.
if (!block && op_queue_[read_op].empty() && op_queue_[write_op].empty()
&& op_queue_[except_op].empty() && timer_queues_.all_empty())
return;
// Write the pending event registration changes to the /dev/poll descriptor.
std::size_t events_size = sizeof(::pollfd) * pending_event_changes_.size();
if (events_size > 0)
{
errno = 0;
int result = ::write(dev_poll_fd_,
&pending_event_changes_[0], events_size);
if (result != static_cast<int>(events_size))
{
boost::system::error_code ec = boost::system::error_code(
errno, boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < pending_event_changes_.size(); ++i)
{
int descriptor = pending_event_changes_[i].fd;
for (int j = 0; j < max_ops; ++j)
op_queue_[j].cancel_operations(descriptor, ops, ec);
}
}
pending_event_changes_.clear();
pending_event_change_index_.clear();
}
int timeout = block ? get_timeout() : 0;
lock.unlock();
// Block on the /dev/poll descriptor.
::pollfd events[128] = { { 0 } };
::dvpoll dp = { 0 };
dp.dp_fds = events;
dp.dp_nfds = 128;
dp.dp_timeout = timeout;
int num_events = ::ioctl(dev_poll_fd_, DP_POLL, &dp);
lock.lock();
// Dispatch the waiting events.
for (int i = 0; i < num_events; ++i)
{
int descriptor = events[i].fd;
if (descriptor == interrupter_.read_descriptor())
{
interrupter_.reset();
}
else
{
bool more_reads = false;
bool more_writes = false;
bool more_except = false;
// Exception operations must be processed first to ensure that any
// out-of-band data is read before normal data.
if (events[i].events & (POLLPRI | POLLERR | POLLHUP))
more_except =
op_queue_[except_op].perform_operations(descriptor, ops);
else
more_except = op_queue_[except_op].has_operation(descriptor);
if (events[i].events & (POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP))
more_reads = op_queue_[read_op].perform_operations(descriptor, ops);
else
more_reads = op_queue_[read_op].has_operation(descriptor);
if (events[i].events & (POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP))
more_writes = op_queue_[write_op].perform_operations(descriptor, ops);
else
more_writes = op_queue_[write_op].has_operation(descriptor);
if ((events[i].events & (POLLERR | POLLHUP)) != 0
&& !more_except && !more_reads && !more_writes)
{
// If we have an event and no operations associated with the
// descriptor then we need to delete the descriptor from /dev/poll.
// The poll operation can produce POLLHUP or POLLERR events when there
// is no operation pending, so if we do not remove the descriptor we
// can end up in a tight polling loop.
::pollfd ev = { 0 };
ev.fd = descriptor;
ev.events = POLLREMOVE;
ev.revents = 0;
::write(dev_poll_fd_, &ev, sizeof(ev));
}
else
{
::pollfd ev = { 0 };
ev.fd = descriptor;
ev.events = POLLERR | POLLHUP;
if (more_reads)
ev.events |= POLLIN;
if (more_writes)
ev.events |= POLLOUT;
if (more_except)
ev.events |= POLLPRI;
ev.revents = 0;
int result = ::write(dev_poll_fd_, &ev, sizeof(ev));
if (result != sizeof(ev))
{
boost::system::error_code ec(errno,
boost::asio::error::get_system_category());
for (int j = 0; j < max_ops; ++j)
op_queue_[j].cancel_operations(descriptor, ops, ec);
}
}
}
}
timer_queues_.get_ready_timers(ops);
}
// Interrupt the select loop.
void interrupt()
{
interrupter_.interrupt();
}
private:
// Create the /dev/poll file descriptor. Throws an exception if the descriptor
// cannot be created.
static int do_dev_poll_create()
{
int fd = ::open("/dev/poll", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1)
{
boost::throw_exception(
boost::system::system_error(
boost::system::error_code(errno,
boost::asio::error::get_system_category()),
"/dev/poll"));
}
return fd;
}
// Get the timeout value for the /dev/poll DP_POLL operation. The timeout
// value is returned as a number of milliseconds. A return value of -1
// indicates that the poll should block indefinitely.
int get_timeout()
{
// By default we will wait no longer than 5 minutes. This will ensure that
// any changes to the system clock are detected after no longer than this.
return timer_queues_.wait_duration_msec(5 * 60 * 1000);
}
// Cancel all operations associated with the given descriptor. The do_cancel
// function of the handler objects will be invoked. This function does not
// acquire the dev_poll_reactor's mutex.
void cancel_ops_unlocked(socket_type descriptor,
const boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
bool need_interrupt = false;
op_queue<operation> ops;
for (int i = 0; i < max_ops; ++i)
need_interrupt = op_queue_[i].cancel_operations(
descriptor, ops, ec) || need_interrupt;
io_service_.post_deferred_completions(ops);
if (need_interrupt)
interrupter_.interrupt();
}
// Add a pending event entry for the given descriptor.
::pollfd& add_pending_event_change(int descriptor)
{
hash_map<int, std::size_t>::iterator iter
= pending_event_change_index_.find(descriptor);
if (iter == pending_event_change_index_.end())
{
std::size_t index = pending_event_changes_.size();
pending_event_changes_.reserve(pending_event_changes_.size() + 1);
pending_event_change_index_.insert(std::make_pair(descriptor, index));
pending_event_changes_.push_back(::pollfd());
pending_event_changes_[index].fd = descriptor;
pending_event_changes_[index].revents = 0;
return pending_event_changes_[index];
}
else
{
return pending_event_changes_[iter->second];
}
}
// The io_service implementation used to post completions.
io_service_impl& io_service_;
// Mutex to protect access to internal data.
boost::asio::detail::mutex mutex_;
// The /dev/poll file descriptor.
int dev_poll_fd_;
// Vector of /dev/poll events waiting to be written to the descriptor.
std::vector< ::pollfd> pending_event_changes_;
// Hash map to associate a descriptor with a pending event change index.
hash_map<int, std::size_t> pending_event_change_index_;
// The interrupter is used to break a blocking DP_POLL operation.
select_interrupter interrupter_;
// The queues of read, write and except operations.
reactor_op_queue<socket_type> op_queue_[max_ops];
// The timer queues.
timer_queue_set timer_queues_;
// Whether the service has been shut down.
bool shutdown_;
};
} // namespace detail
} // namespace asio
} // namespace boost
#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_DEV_POLL)
#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
#endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_DEV_POLL_REACTOR_HPP