...one of the most highly
regarded and expertly designed C++ library projects in the
world.
— Herb Sutter and Andrei
Alexandrescu, C++
Coding Standards
The header file 'is_palindrome.hpp' contains six variants of a single algorithm, is_palindrome. The algorithm tests the sequence and returns true if the sequence is a palindrome; i.e, it is identical when traversed either backwards or frontwards.
The routine is_palindrome
takes a sequence and, optionally, a predicate. It will return true if the
predicate returns true for tested elements by algorithm in the sequence.
The routine come in 6 forms; the first one takes two iterators to define the range. The second form takes two iterators to define the range and a predicate. The third form takes a single range parameter, and uses Boost.Range to traverse it. The fourth form takes a single range parameter ( uses Boost.Range to traverse it) and a predicate. The fifth form takes a single C-string and a predicate. The sixth form takes a single C-string.
The function is_palindrome
returns true if the predicate returns true any tested by algorithm items
in the sequence. There are six versions: 1) takes two iterators. 2) takes
two iterators and a predicate. 3) takes a range. 4) takes a range and a predicate.
5) takes a C-string and a predicate. 6) takes a C-string.
template<typename BidirectionalIterator> bool is_palindrome ( BidirectionalIterator begin, BidirectionalIterator end ); template<typename BidirectionalIterator, typename Predicate> bool is_palindrome ( BidirectionalIterator begin, BidirectionalIterator end, Predicate p ); template<typename Range> bool is_palindrome ( const Range &r ); template<typename Range, typename Predicate> bool is_palindrome ( const Range &r, Predicate p ); template<typename Predicate> bool is_palindrome ( const char* str, Predicate p ); bool is_palindrome(const char* str);
Given the containers: const std::list<int> empty, const std::vector<char> singleElement{'z'}, int oddNonPalindrome[] = {3,2,2}, const int oddPalindrome[] = {1,2,3,2,1}, const int evenPalindrome[] = {1,2,2,1}, int evenNonPalindrome[] = {1,4,8,8}, then
is_palindrome(empty)) --> true //empty range is_palindrome(singleElement)) --> true is_palindrome(std::begin(oddNonPalindrome), std::end(oddNonPalindrome))) --> false is_palindrome(std::begin(evenPalindrome), std::end(evenPalindrome))) --> true is_palindrome(empty.begin(), empty.end(), functorComparator())) --> true //empty range is_palindrome(std::begin(oddNonPalindrome), std::end(oddNonPalindrome), funcComparator<int>)) --> false is_palindrome(std::begin(oddPalindrome), std::end(oddPalindrome)) --> true is_palindrome(evenPalindrome, std::equal_to<int>())) --> true is_palindrome(std::begin(evenNonPalindrome), std::end(evenNonPalindrome)) --> false is_palindrome("a") --> true is_palindrome("aba", std::equal_to<char>()) --> true
is_palindrome
work on Bidirectional
and RandomAccess iterators.
All of the variants of is_palindrome
run in O(N) (linear) time; that is, they compare against
each element in the list once. If any of the comparisons not succeed, the
algorithm will terminate immediately, without examining the remaining members
of the sequence.
All of the variants of is_palindrome
take their parameters by value, const pointer or const reference, and do
not depend upon any global state. Therefore, all the routines in this file
provide the strong exception guarantee.
is_palindrome
returns
true for empty ranges, const char* null pointers and for single element
ranges.