Boost C++ Libraries

boost/asio/basic_seq_packet_socket.hpp

//
// basic_seq_packet_socket.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//

#ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_HPP
#define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_HPP

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
# pragma once
#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)

#include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
#include <cstddef>
#include <boost/asio/basic_socket.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/error.hpp>

#include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>

namespace boost {
namespace asio {

#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_FWD_DECL)
#define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_FWD_DECL

// Forward declaration with defaulted arguments.
template <typename Protocol, typename Executor = any_io_executor>
class basic_seq_packet_socket;

#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_FWD_DECL)

/// Provides sequenced packet socket functionality.
/**
 * The basic_seq_packet_socket class template provides asynchronous and blocking
 * sequenced packet socket functionality.
 *
 * @par Thread Safety
 * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
 * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
 *
 * Synchronous @c send, @c receive, @c connect, and @c shutdown operations are
 * thread safe with respect to each other, if the underlying operating system
 * calls are also thread safe. This means that it is permitted to perform
 * concurrent calls to these synchronous operations on a single socket object.
 * Other synchronous operations, such as @c open or @c close, are not thread
 * safe.
 */
template <typename Protocol, typename Executor>
class basic_seq_packet_socket
  : public basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>
{
private:
  class initiate_async_send;
  class initiate_async_receive_with_flags;

public:
  /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
  typedef Executor executor_type;

  /// Rebinds the socket type to another executor.
  template <typename Executor1>
  struct rebind_executor
  {
    /// The socket type when rebound to the specified executor.
    typedef basic_seq_packet_socket<Protocol, Executor1> other;
  };

  /// The native representation of a socket.
#if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
  typedef implementation_defined native_handle_type;
#else
  typedef typename basic_socket<Protocol,
    Executor>::native_handle_type native_handle_type;
#endif

  /// The protocol type.
  typedef Protocol protocol_type;

  /// The endpoint type.
  typedef typename Protocol::endpoint endpoint_type;

  /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket without opening it.
  /**
   * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket without opening it. The
   * socket needs to be opened and then connected or accepted before data can
   * be sent or received on it.
   *
   * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to
   * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
   */
  explicit basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type& ex)
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(ex)
  {
  }

  /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket without opening it.
  /**
   * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket without opening it. The
   * socket needs to be opened and then connected or accepted before data can
   * be sent or received on it.
   *
   * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
   * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
   * operations performed on the socket.
   */
  template <typename ExecutionContext>
  explicit basic_seq_packet_socket(ExecutionContext& context,
      typename constraint<
        is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
      >::type = 0)
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(context)
  {
  }

  /// Construct and open a basic_seq_packet_socket.
  /**
   * This constructor creates and opens a sequenced_packet socket. The socket
   * needs to be connected or accepted before data can be sent or received on
   * it.
   *
   * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to
   * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
   *
   * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
   */
  basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type& ex,
      const protocol_type& protocol)
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(ex, protocol)
  {
  }

  /// Construct and open a basic_seq_packet_socket.
  /**
   * This constructor creates and opens a sequenced_packet socket. The socket
   * needs to be connected or accepted before data can be sent or received on
   * it.
   *
   * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
   * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
   * operations performed on the socket.
   *
   * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
   */
  template <typename ExecutionContext>
  basic_seq_packet_socket(ExecutionContext& context,
      const protocol_type& protocol,
      typename constraint<
        is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
        defaulted_constraint
      >::type = defaulted_constraint())
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(context, protocol)
  {
  }

  /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket, opening it and binding it to the
  /// given local endpoint.
  /**
   * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket and automatically opens
   * it bound to the specified endpoint on the local machine. The protocol used
   * is the protocol associated with the given endpoint.
   *
   * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to
   * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
   *
   * @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the sequenced
   * packet socket will be bound.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
   */
  basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type& ex,
      const endpoint_type& endpoint)
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(ex, endpoint)
  {
  }

  /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket, opening it and binding it to the
  /// given local endpoint.
  /**
   * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket and automatically opens
   * it bound to the specified endpoint on the local machine. The protocol used
   * is the protocol associated with the given endpoint.
   *
   * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
   * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
   * operations performed on the socket.
   *
   * @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the sequenced
   * packet socket will be bound.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
   */
  template <typename ExecutionContext>
  basic_seq_packet_socket(ExecutionContext& context,
      const endpoint_type& endpoint,
      typename constraint<
        is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
      >::type = 0)
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(context, endpoint)
  {
  }

  /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket on an existing native socket.
  /**
   * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket object to hold an
   * existing native socket.
   *
   * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to
   * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
   *
   * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
   *
   * @param native_socket The new underlying socket implementation.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
   */
  basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type& ex,
      const protocol_type& protocol, const native_handle_type& native_socket)
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(ex, protocol, native_socket)
  {
  }

  /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket on an existing native socket.
  /**
   * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket object to hold an
   * existing native socket.
   *
   * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
   * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
   * operations performed on the socket.
   *
   * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
   *
   * @param native_socket The new underlying socket implementation.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
   */
  template <typename ExecutionContext>
  basic_seq_packet_socket(ExecutionContext& context,
      const protocol_type& protocol, const native_handle_type& native_socket,
      typename constraint<
        is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
      >::type = 0)
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(context, protocol, native_socket)
  {
  }

#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
  /// Move-construct a basic_seq_packet_socket from another.
  /**
   * This constructor moves a sequenced packet socket from one object to
   * another.
   *
   * @param other The other basic_seq_packet_socket object from which the move
   * will occur.
   *
   * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
   * constructed using the @c basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type&)
   * constructor.
   */
  basic_seq_packet_socket(basic_seq_packet_socket&& other) BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(std::move(other))
  {
  }

  /// Move-assign a basic_seq_packet_socket from another.
  /**
   * This assignment operator moves a sequenced packet socket from one object to
   * another.
   *
   * @param other The other basic_seq_packet_socket object from which the move
   * will occur.
   *
   * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
   * constructed using the @c basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type&)
   * constructor.
   */
  basic_seq_packet_socket& operator=(basic_seq_packet_socket&& other)
  {
    basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>::operator=(std::move(other));
    return *this;
  }

  /// Move-construct a basic_seq_packet_socket from a socket of another protocol
  /// type.
  /**
   * This constructor moves a sequenced packet socket from one object to
   * another.
   *
   * @param other The other basic_seq_packet_socket object from which the move
   * will occur.
   *
   * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
   * constructed using the @c basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type&)
   * constructor.
   */
  template <typename Protocol1, typename Executor1>
  basic_seq_packet_socket(basic_seq_packet_socket<Protocol1, Executor1>&& other,
      typename constraint<
        is_convertible<Protocol1, Protocol>::value
          && is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value
      >::type = 0)
    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(std::move(other))
  {
  }

  /// Move-assign a basic_seq_packet_socket from a socket of another protocol
  /// type.
  /**
   * This assignment operator moves a sequenced packet socket from one object to
   * another.
   *
   * @param other The other basic_seq_packet_socket object from which the move
   * will occur.
   *
   * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
   * constructed using the @c basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type&)
   * constructor.
   */
  template <typename Protocol1, typename Executor1>
  typename constraint<
    is_convertible<Protocol1, Protocol>::value
      && is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
    basic_seq_packet_socket&
  >::type operator=(basic_seq_packet_socket<Protocol1, Executor1>&& other)
  {
    basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>::operator=(std::move(other));
    return *this;
  }
#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)

  /// Destroys the socket.
  /**
   * This function destroys the socket, cancelling any outstanding asynchronous
   * operations associated with the socket as if by calling @c cancel.
   */
  ~basic_seq_packet_socket()
  {
  }

  /// Send some data on the socket.
  /**
   * This function is used to send data on the sequenced packet socket. The
   * function call will block until the data has been sent successfully, or an
   * until error occurs.
   *
   * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent on the socket.
   *
   * @param flags Flags specifying how the send call is to be made.
   *
   * @returns The number of bytes sent.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
   *
   * @par Example
   * To send a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
   * @code
   * socket.send(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), 0);
   * @endcode
   * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on sending multiple
   * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
   * std::vector.
   */
  template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
  std::size_t send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
      socket_base::message_flags flags)
  {
    boost::system::error_code ec;
    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().send(
        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
    boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "send");
    return s;
  }

  /// Send some data on the socket.
  /**
   * This function is used to send data on the sequenced packet socket. The
   * function call will block the data has been sent successfully, or an until
   * error occurs.
   *
   * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent on the socket.
   *
   * @param flags Flags specifying how the send call is to be made.
   *
   * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
   *
   * @returns The number of bytes sent. Returns 0 if an error occurred.
   *
   * @note The send operation may not transmit all of the data to the peer.
   * Consider using the @ref write function if you need to ensure that all data
   * is written before the blocking operation completes.
   */
  template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
  std::size_t send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
      socket_base::message_flags flags, boost::system::error_code& ec)
  {
    return this->impl_.get_service().send(
        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
  }

  /// Start an asynchronous send.
  /**
   * This function is used to asynchronously send data on the sequenced packet
   * socket. It is an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation,
   * and always returns immediately.
   *
   * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent on the socket. Although
   * the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the underlying
   * memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that they
   * remain valid until the completion handler is called.
   *
   * @param flags Flags specifying how the send call is to be made.
   *
   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
   * completion handler, which will be called when the send completes.
   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
   * @code void handler(
   *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes sent.
   * ); @endcode
   * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
   *
   * @par Completion Signature
   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
   *
   * @par Example
   * To send a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
   * @code
   * socket.async_send(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), 0, handler);
   * @endcode
   * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on sending multiple
   * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
   * std::vector.
   *
   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
   */
  template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
        std::size_t)) WriteToken
          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(WriteToken,
      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
  async_send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
      socket_base::message_flags flags,
      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteToken) token
        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
      async_initiate<WriteToken,
        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
          declval<initiate_async_send>(), token, buffers, flags)))
  {
    return async_initiate<WriteToken,
      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
        initiate_async_send(this), token, buffers, flags);
  }

  /// Receive some data on the socket.
  /**
   * This function is used to receive data on the sequenced packet socket. The
   * function call will block until data has been received successfully, or
   * until an error occurs.
   *
   * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
   *
   * @param out_flags After the receive call completes, contains flags
   * associated with the received data. For example, if the
   * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks
   * the end of a record.
   *
   * @returns The number of bytes received.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of
   * boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the
   * peer.
   *
   * @par Example
   * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as
   * follows:
   * @code
   * socket.receive(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), out_flags);
   * @endcode
   * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into
   * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
   * std::vector.
   */
  template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  std::size_t receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
      socket_base::message_flags& out_flags)
  {
    boost::system::error_code ec;
    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().receive_with_flags(
        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, 0, out_flags, ec);
    boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "receive");
    return s;
  }

  /// Receive some data on the socket.
  /**
   * This function is used to receive data on the sequenced packet socket. The
   * function call will block until data has been received successfully, or
   * until an error occurs.
   *
   * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
   *
   * @param in_flags Flags specifying how the receive call is to be made.
   *
   * @param out_flags After the receive call completes, contains flags
   * associated with the received data. For example, if the
   * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks
   * the end of a record.
   *
   * @returns The number of bytes received.
   *
   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of
   * boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the
   * peer.
   *
   * @note The receive operation may not receive all of the requested number of
   * bytes. Consider using the @ref read function if you need to ensure that the
   * requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation completes.
   *
   * @par Example
   * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as
   * follows:
   * @code
   * socket.receive(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), 0, out_flags);
   * @endcode
   * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into
   * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
   * std::vector.
   */
  template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  std::size_t receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
      socket_base::message_flags in_flags,
      socket_base::message_flags& out_flags)
  {
    boost::system::error_code ec;
    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().receive_with_flags(
        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, in_flags, out_flags, ec);
    boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "receive");
    return s;
  }

  /// Receive some data on a connected socket.
  /**
   * This function is used to receive data on the sequenced packet socket. The
   * function call will block until data has been received successfully, or
   * until an error occurs.
   *
   * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
   *
   * @param in_flags Flags specifying how the receive call is to be made.
   *
   * @param out_flags After the receive call completes, contains flags
   * associated with the received data. For example, if the
   * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks
   * the end of a record.
   *
   * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
   *
   * @returns The number of bytes received. Returns 0 if an error occurred.
   *
   * @note The receive operation may not receive all of the requested number of
   * bytes. Consider using the @ref read function if you need to ensure that the
   * requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation completes.
   */
  template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  std::size_t receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
      socket_base::message_flags in_flags,
      socket_base::message_flags& out_flags, boost::system::error_code& ec)
  {
    return this->impl_.get_service().receive_with_flags(
        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, in_flags, out_flags, ec);
  }

  /// Start an asynchronous receive.
  /**
   * This function is used to asynchronously receive data from the sequenced
   * packet socket. It is an initiating function for an @ref
   * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately.
   *
   * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
   * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
   * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
   * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
   *
   * @param out_flags Once the asynchronous operation completes, contains flags
   * associated with the received data. For example, if the
   * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks
   * the end of a record. The caller must guarantee that the referenced
   * variable remains valid until the completion handler is called.
   *
   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
   * completion handler, which will be called when the receive completes.
   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
   * @code void handler(
   *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes received.
   * ); @endcode
   * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
   *
   * @par Completion Signature
   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
   *
   * @par Example
   * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as
   * follows:
   * @code
   * socket.async_receive(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), out_flags, handler);
   * @endcode
   * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into
   * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
   * std::vector.
   *
   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
   */
  template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
        std::size_t)) ReadToken
          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken,
      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
  async_receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
      socket_base::message_flags& out_flags,
      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token
        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
      async_initiate<ReadToken,
        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
          declval<initiate_async_receive_with_flags>(), token,
          buffers, socket_base::message_flags(0), &out_flags)))
  {
    return async_initiate<ReadToken,
      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
        initiate_async_receive_with_flags(this), token,
        buffers, socket_base::message_flags(0), &out_flags);
  }

  /// Start an asynchronous receive.
  /**
   * This function is used to asynchronously receive data from the sequenced
   * data socket. It is an initiating function for an @ref
   * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately.
   *
   * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
   * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
   * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
   * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
   *
   * @param in_flags Flags specifying how the receive call is to be made.
   *
   * @param out_flags Once the asynchronous operation completes, contains flags
   * associated with the received data. For example, if the
   * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks
   * the end of a record. The caller must guarantee that the referenced
   * variable remains valid until the completion handler is called.
   *
   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
   * completion handler, which will be called when the receive completes.
   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
   * @code void handler(
   *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes received.
   * ); @endcode
   * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
   *
   * @par Completion Signature
   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
   *
   * @par Example
   * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as
   * follows:
   * @code
   * socket.async_receive(
   *     boost::asio::buffer(data, size),
   *     0, out_flags, handler);
   * @endcode
   * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into
   * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
   * std::vector.
   *
   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
   *
   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
   */
  template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
        std::size_t)) ReadToken
          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken,
      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
  async_receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
      socket_base::message_flags in_flags,
      socket_base::message_flags& out_flags,
      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token
        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
      async_initiate<ReadToken,
        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
          declval<initiate_async_receive_with_flags>(),
          token, buffers, in_flags, &out_flags)))
  {
    return async_initiate<ReadToken,
      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
        initiate_async_receive_with_flags(this),
        token, buffers, in_flags, &out_flags);
  }

private:
  // Disallow copying and assignment.
  basic_seq_packet_socket(const basic_seq_packet_socket&) BOOST_ASIO_DELETED;
  basic_seq_packet_socket& operator=(
      const basic_seq_packet_socket&) BOOST_ASIO_DELETED;

  class initiate_async_send
  {
  public:
    typedef Executor executor_type;

    explicit initiate_async_send(basic_seq_packet_socket* self)
      : self_(self)
    {
    }

    const executor_type& get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
    {
      return self_->get_executor();
    }

    template <typename WriteHandler, typename ConstBufferSequence>
    void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler,
        const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
        socket_base::message_flags flags) const
    {
      // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
      // does not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
      BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;

      detail::non_const_lvalue<WriteHandler> handler2(handler);
      self_->impl_.get_service().async_send(
          self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags,
          handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
    }

  private:
    basic_seq_packet_socket* self_;
  };

  class initiate_async_receive_with_flags
  {
  public:
    typedef Executor executor_type;

    explicit initiate_async_receive_with_flags(basic_seq_packet_socket* self)
      : self_(self)
    {
    }

    const executor_type& get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
    {
      return self_->get_executor();
    }

    template <typename ReadHandler, typename MutableBufferSequence>
    void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler,
        const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
        socket_base::message_flags in_flags,
        socket_base::message_flags* out_flags) const
    {
      // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
      // does not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
      BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;

      detail::non_const_lvalue<ReadHandler> handler2(handler);
      self_->impl_.get_service().async_receive_with_flags(
          self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, in_flags,
          *out_flags, handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
    }

  private:
    basic_seq_packet_socket* self_;
  };
};

} // namespace asio
} // namespace boost

#include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>

#endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_HPP