Boost C++ Libraries

...one of the most highly regarded and expertly designed C++ library projects in the world. Herb Sutter and Andrei Alexandrescu, C++ Coding Standards

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Class protected_fixedsize

Boost.Context provides the class protected_fixedsize_stack which models the stack-allocator concept. It appends a guard page at the end of each stack to protect against exceeding the stack. If the guard page is accessed (read or write operation) a segmentation fault/access violation is generated by the operating system.

[Important] Important

Using protected_fixedsize_stack is expensive. That is, launching a new coroutine with a new stack is expensive; the allocated stack is just as efficient to use as any other stack.

[Note] Note

The appended guard page is not mapped to physical memory, only virtual addresses are used.

#include <boost/context/protected_fixedsize.hpp>

template< typename traitsT >
struct basic_protected_fixedsize {
    typedef traitT  traits_type;

    basic_protected_fixesize(std::size_t size = traits_type::default_size());

    stack_context allocate();

    void deallocate( stack_context &);
}

typedef basic_protected_fixedsize< stack_traits > protected_fixedsize
stack_context allocate()

Preconditions:

traits_type::minimum:size() <= size and ! traits_type::is_unbounded() && ( traits_type::maximum:size() >= size).

Effects:

Allocates memory of at least size Bytes and stores a pointer to the stack and its actual size in sctx. Depending on the architecture (the stack grows downwards/upwards) the stored address is the highest/lowest address of the stack.

void deallocate( stack_context & sctx)

Preconditions:

sctx.sp is valid, traits_type::minimum:size() <= sctx.size and ! traits_type::is_unbounded() && ( traits_type::maximum:size() >= sctx.size).

Effects:

Deallocates the stack space.


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